Did you know that pension contributions can help you save more than just for retirement? For self-employed business partners, pensions offer a powerful way to reduce income tax, avoid specific charges, and protect tax-free allowances.
How Pension Contributions Save on Taxes
For every £1 (net) contributed to a pension, the government adds 25%, effectively putting £1.25 (gross) in your pension. This gross amount extends the basic and higher rate tax bands, reducing the overall income tax and National Insurance (NI) tax liability.
For example, if a Scottish taxpayer earning £90,000 contributes £5,000 to a pension, their tax liability drops by £1,750, meaning £6,250 goes into their pension at a net cost of just £3,250 to them (£5,000 less £1,750).
Key Benefits for High Earners
1. Higher and Additional Rate Relief: Contributing to a pension can help reduce taxable income for those paying high rates, offering immediate tax relief as tax bands are extended.
2. High Income Child Benefit Charge (HICBC): For those earning over £60,000, pension contributions can help mitigate the HICBC charge by reducing the income tax liability, which preserves the child benefit payments.
3. Personal Allowance Preservation: Those with earnings above £100,000 gradually lose the tax free Personal Allowance entitlement. This allowance decreases by £1 for every £2 and is lost in its entirety once income reaches £125,140. Contributions can lower taxable income and restore this allowance, leading to significant savings.
4. Salary Sacrifice: Salaried partners can opt for salary sacrifice, redirecting part of their salary into a pension to reduce taxable income and save on National Insurance.
Maximising Tax Savings
– Optimise the Annual Allowance: Contribute up to £60,000 per year without triggering an allowance charge. For those with income in excess of £260,000, advice should be sought due to the tapering rules.
– Use Carry Forward: If you haven’t fully used your allowance in the past three years, you can make catch-up contributions, which is ideal for those with fluctuating incomes.
Next Steps
We would recommend you annually review your income levels and discuss your position with your tax advisor and / or financial advisor. By planning around the level of pension contributions you can make, helps you both save for the future and can give you instant income tax relief.